Chapter 1: Community Health

References

What is community? 1-2 

1. WHO Centre for Health Development. A Glossary of Terms for Community Health Care and Services for Older Persons. Vol 5.
World Health Organization; 2004.

2. see note 1, WHO 2004

Support 3-5 

3. Gallace A, Spence C. The science of interpersonal touch: an overview.
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4. Shklar, Judith N. Men and Citizens: A Study of Rousseau’s Social Theory.
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5. Patrick, Donald, Wickizer, Thomas. Community and Health. In: Amick B, Levine, Sol, Tarlov, Alvin, Chapman Walsh, Diana, eds. Society and Health.
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Groups 6-10 

6. McMillan DW. Sense of community.
J Community Psychol. 1996;24(4):315-325.
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7. Eachus P. Community resilience: is it greater than the sum of the parts of individual resilience?
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8. Iyer A, Jetten J, Tsivrikos D, Postmes T, Haslam SA. The more (and the more compatible) the merrier: Multiple group memberships and identity compatibility as predictors of adjustment after life transitions.
Br J Soc Psychol. 2009;48(4):707-733. doi:10.1348/014466608X397628

9. Canter D. The Psychology of Place.
Architectural Press; 1977. ISBN 0851395325
A new edition of this is due out in 2023.

10. World Bank. The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium.; 2011.

Bridges and bonds 11-20 

11. Ferlander S. The importance of different forms of social capital for health.
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12. Granovetter MS. The strength of weak ties.
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13. Putnam RD. What makes democracy work?
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14. Bourdieu, Pierre. The forms of capital. In: Richardson, J, Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education.
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15. Tudor Hart J. The Political Economy of Health Care: A Clinical Perspective.
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16. Durkheim, Émile. Suicide: A Study in Sociology.
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also https://www.academia.edu/35289121/Durkheim_Emile_Suicide_A_Study_in_Sociology

17. Drury, John. Collective resilience in mass emergencies and disasters: a social identity model. In: The Social Cure: Identity, Health and Well-Being.
Psychology Press; 2012:195-215. ISBN 9781138891524

18. Smith, Adam. The Theory of Moral Sentiments.
Andrew Millar; 1759.

19. Raworth, Kate. Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think like a 21st-Century Economist.
Random House; 2017. ISBN 978-1847941374

20. Lerner MJ. The Belief in a Just World: A Fundamental Delusion; 1980.
ISBN 9781489904485

Individualism 21-26 

21. Hunt J. Psychological perspectives on the garden of Eden and the fall in light of the work of Melanie Klein and Eric Fromm.
Pastor Psychol. 2018;67(1):33-41. doi:10.1007/s11089-017-0790-0

22. Winnicott DW. The capacity to be alone.
Int J Psychoanal. 1958;39(5):416-420. doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780190271374.003.0060
also https://www.york.ac.uk/media/english/documents/The%20Capacity%20to%20be%20Alone.pdf

23. Ostrom E. Coping with tragedies of the commons.
Annu Rev Polit Sci. 1999;2(1):493-535. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.493

24. Hardin G. The tragedy of the commons: the population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality.
Science. 1968;162(3859):1243-1248. doi:10.1126/science.162.3859.1243

25. Kaye, Simon. Thing Big, Act Small: Elinor Ostrom’s Radical Vision for Community Power.
New Local; 2020.

26. Lerner M. Surplus Powerlessness: The Psychodynamics of Everyday Life - and the Psychology of Individual and Social Transformation.
Institute for Labor & Mental Health; 1986. ISBN 9781573922999

Media 37-35 

27. Putnam RD. Tuning in, tuning out: the strange disappearance of social capital in America.
PS Polit Sci Polit. 1995;28(4):664. doi:10.2307/420517

28. Geber S, Scherer H, Hefner D. Social capital in media societies: The impact of media use and media structures on social capital.
Int Commun Gaz. 2016;78(6):493-513. doi:10.1177/1748048516640211

29. Gil de Zúñiga H, Veenstra A, Vraga E, Shah D. Digital democracy: reimagining pathways to political participation.
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30. Bennett, W. Lance. Changing citizenship in the digital age. In: Bennett WL, ed. Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth.
The John D. and Catherine T. Macarthur Foundation series on digital media and learning. MIT Press; 2008.
doi:10.7551/mitpress/7893.003.0002

31. Wellman B, Haase AQ, Witte J, Hampton K. Does the internet increase, decrease, or supplement social capital? Social networks, participation, and community commitment.
Am Behav Sci. 2001;45(3):436-455. doi:10.1177/00027640121957286

32. Gil de Zúñiga H, Jung N, Valenzuela S. Social media use for news and individuals’ social capital, civic engagement and political participation.
J Comput-Mediat Commun. 2012;17(3):319-336. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01574.x

33. Phua J, Jin SV, Kim J (Jay). Uses and gratifications of social networking sites for bridging and bonding social capital: a comparison of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat.
Comput Hum Behav. 2017;72:115-122. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.041

34. Alhabash S, Ma M. A tale of four platforms: motivations and uses of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat among college students?
Soc Media Soc. 2017;3(1):205630511769154. doi:10.1177/2056305117691544

35 see note 33, Phua 2017

Social capital and health 36-44 

36. Kim, Daniel, Subramanian, S., Kawachi, Ichiro. Social capital and physical health. In: Kawachi I, Subramanian S, Kim D, eds. Social Capital and Health.
Springer New York; 2010:139-190. ISBN 9781441924353

37. Kawachi, Ichiro, Subramanian, S., Kim, Daniel. Social capital and healt. In: Kawachi I, Subramanian S, Kim D, eds. Social Capital and Health.
Springer New York; 2010:1-26. ISBN 9781441924353

38. Rocco, Lorenzo, Suhrcke, Marc. Is Social Capital Good for Health? A European Perspective.
World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe; 2012.

39. see note 38, Rocco 2012

40. Lochner KA, Kawachi I, Brennan RT, Buka SL. Social capital and neighborhood mortality rates in Chicago.
Soc Sci Med. 2003;56(8):1797-1805. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00177-6

41. Christakis NA, Fowler JH. The collective dynamics of smoking in a large social network.
N Engl J Med. 2008;358(21):2249-2258. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa0706154

42. see note 27,  Putnam 1995

43. see note 36, Kim 2010

44. see note 40, Lochner 2003

Measuring social capital 45-46 

45. Berkman, Lisa F, Glass, Thomas. Social integration, social networks, social support, and health. In: Berkman, Lisa F, Kawachi, Ichiro, eds. Social Epidemiology.
Oxford Univ. Press; 2000:137-173. ISBN 9780199395330

46. Hill-Dixon, Amanda, Solley, Suzanne, Bynon, Radhika. Being Well Together: The Creation of the Co-Op Community Wellbeing Index.
The Young Foundation; 2020.

Tables

Table 1.1 Types of support

a. Berkman, Lisa F, Glass, Thomas. Social integration, social networks, social support, and health. In: Berkman, Lisa F, Kawachi, Ichiro, eds. Social Epidemiology.
Oxford Univ. Press; 2000:137-173. ISBN 9780199395330

Table 1.2 Concepts of community

a. Iyer A, Jetten J, Tsivrikos D, Postmes T, Haslam SA. The more (and the more compatible) the merrier: Multiple group memberships and identity compatibility as predictors of adjustment after life transitions.
Br J Soc Psychol. 2009;48(4):707-733.
doi:10.1348/014466608X397628

b. Tajfel, Henri, Turner, John. The social identity theory of intergroup behaviour. In: Austin WG, Worchel S, eds. Psychology of Intergroup Relations. 2nd ed.
The Nelson-Hall series in psychology. Nelson-Hall Publishers; 1986. ISBN 0818502789
doi:10.4324/9780203505984-16
reprinted here:  https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203505984-16/social-identity-theory-intergroup-behavior-henri-tajfel-john-turner

c. McMillan DW, Chavis DM. Sense of community: A definition and theory.
J Community Psychol. 1986;14(1):6-23.
doi:10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6::AID-JCOP2290140103>3.0.CO;2-I

Table 1.3 Types of intangible capital

No references

Table 1.4 Measures of social capital

a. Office for National Statistics. Social Capital in the UK: April 2020 to March 2021.
ONS; 2022. 

b. Berkman, Lisa F, Glass, Thomas. Social integration, social networks, social support, and health. In: Berkman, Lisa F, Kawachi, Ichiro, eds. Social Epidemiology.
Oxford Univ. Press; 2000:137-173. ISBN 9780199395330

c. Onyx J, Bullen P. Measuring social capital in five communities.
J Appl Behav Sci. 2000;36(1):23-42.
doi:10.1177/0021886300361002

d. World Values Survey
www.worldvaluessurvey.org

e. Perkins DD, Florin P, Rich RC, Wandersman A, Chavis DM. Participation and the social and physical environment of residential blocks: crime and community context.
Am J Community Psychol. 1990;18(1):83-115. doi:10.1007/BF00922690

f. Freedom in the World. Freedom House.

g. Office for National Statistics. Household Satellite Accounts - Valuing Voluntary Activity in the UK.
ONS; 2013.
also http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/wellbeing/household-satellite-accounts/valuing-voluntary-activity-in-the-uk/art--valuing-voluntary-activity-in-the-uk.html

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